Information Technology (IT) and Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies for Emergency Response
نویسندگان
چکیده
Information technologies and other critical infrastructures are interconnected in ways that can lead to vulnerabilities in the ability of these infrastructures to perform during natural disasters and acts of terrorism either to reduce adverse consequences or provide needed emergency response services. This research applies and adapts a number of indicators of infrastructure interdependency based on the authors’ earlier research to determine where weak points and strengths occur in the interconnections between infrastructure technology and other infrastructure support services such as electric power and transportation, and where weak points create vulnerability that can be improved for more effective response in emergencies.
منابع مشابه
Assessment of Interdependencies between Communication and Information Technology Infrastructure and other Critical Infrastructures from Public Failure Reports
Failure in Communication and Information Technology Infrastructure (CITI) can disrupt the effective functionalities of many of the critical infrastructures. Conversely, failures in other infrastructures can also propagate to CITI and hence disrupt the operation of these interconnected systems. Understanding the origin of these failures, their propagation patterns and their impacts can give us i...
متن کاملSurvival from Disaster: Interdependencies Management in Critical Infrastructure Networks
Today’s critical infrastructure networks are becoming increasingly interdependent. The complexity of these interdependencies has created a new dimension of vulnerability, making the whole system very fragile under unexpected events. To make the whole system more resilient during disasters, the Joint Infrastructure Interdependencies Research Program (JIIRP), aimed at developing methods for reduc...
متن کاملA Systems Approach to Information Technology (IT) Infrastructure Design for Utility Management Automation Systems
Almost all of electric utility companies are planning to improve their management automation system, in order to meet the changing requirements of new liberalized energy market and to benefit from the innovations in information and communication technology (ICT or IT). Architectural design of the utility management automation (UMA) systems for their IT-enabling requires proper selection of ...
متن کاملChapter 16 METRICS FOR QUANTIFYING INTERDEPENDENCIES
The quantification of interdependencies is a major challenge when attempting to analyze the behavior of critical infrastructures. This paper presents a taxonomy of interdependency quantification metrics based on their information content, decision support and risk analysis capabilities, and computational costs. The paper also discusses a systematic approach for computing metrics and performance...
متن کاملDefinition, implementation and application of a model-based framework for analyzing interdependencies in electric power systems
Electric power systems are prominent representatives of the critical infrastructure. Existing electric power systems are composed by two cooperating infrastructures: the electric infrastructure, which is responsible for electricity generation and electricity transmission to customers; and information technology based control systems that monitor and control the physical parameters of the electr...
متن کامل